Wohngeld Essen – the Most Common Questions and Answers
Here you will find answers to the most common questions about Wohngeld in Essen – from eligibility and amounts to the application and the Wohngeld office.
All questions at a glance
What is Wohngeld?
Wohngeld is a government subsidy towards housing costs for households on a low income. For tenants, the subsidy is called rent subsidy (Mietzuschuss) – it does not have to be repaid.
Who is eligible for Wohngeld in Essen?
Tenants whose household income is below the income limits of the Housing Benefit Act and who do not receive priority benefits such as Bürgergeld or basic income support.
How much Wohngeld can I get in Essen?
The amount is calculated individually from household size, income, rent and rent level. Essen is in rent level IV. The binding amount is stated in your decision.
How do I apply for Wohngeld in Essen?
Online via the City of Essen service portal or in writing using the application form at the Wohngeld office, Klinkestraße 29-31, 45136 Essen.
Can I apply for Wohngeld online?
Yes – the City of Essen offers the application via its service portal. Alternatively, you can submit the application in writing.
Which documents do I need for the application?
Among others, your tenancy agreement, landlord certificate, proof of income for the last few months and the ID cards of all household members. The complete checklist is on the documents page.
From when is Wohngeld paid?
Wohngeld is paid from the month of application – not retroactively for earlier months.
For how long is Wohngeld granted?
Usually for twelve months. After that, a new application is required.
Wohngeld or Bürgergeld – what is the difference?
Wohngeld is a subsidy towards rent for households with their own, low income. Bürgergeld is basic income support – anyone receiving it does not get Wohngeld.
Do pensioners get Wohngeld?
Yes – on a small pension, Wohngeld is possible as long as no basic income support in old age is received.
Can students get Wohngeld?
Students entitled to BAföG generally do not receive Wohngeld – even if they do not claim BAföG.
Which rent level applies to Essen?
Essen is in rent level IV. The rent level helps determine the maximum amounts of Wohngeld.
How do I book an appointment at the Wohngeld office?
Online via the City of Essen online appointment system. Personal visits are also possible on Mondays and Fridays during service hours.
What happens after the application is submitted?
The Wohngeld office reviews your application and sends you a written decision. If approved, Wohngeld is paid monthly.
Can I appeal against the decision?
Yes – within one month of notification of the decision. The instructions on legal remedies in the decision explain the procedure.
What is Wohngeld Plus?
Wohngeld Plus is the 2023 reform: higher subsidies, a permanent heating cost component and a climate component. Wohngeld was increased again in 2025.
What do I need to consider when moving house?
Report the move to the Wohngeld office – if you move to another city, the Wohngeld office there becomes responsible. Details on the moving page.
Where is the Wohngeld office in Essen?
In the Amt für Soziales und Wohnen, Klinkestraße 29-31, 45136 Essen.
Does child benefit count as income?
Yes – child benefit is considered as income for Wohngeld.
Do I have to report changes?
Yes – changes in income, household size or rent must be reported to the Wohngeld office without delay.